Mount Kenya
Mount Kenya National Park
National Park - 715 sq km - Managed by Kenya Wildlife Service
AT
5,199m high, Mt. Kenya is East Africa’s second highest mountain. It offers easy or challenging ascents with superb scenic
beauty.
To the Kikuyu tribes people Mount Kenya is the
home of the Supreme being: Ngai, a name also used by the Maasai and Kamba tribes. In traditional prayers and sacrifices, Ngai
is addressed by the Kikuyu as Mwene Nyaga: Possessor of Brightness. The names comes from Kere Nyaga the Kikuyu name for Mt.
Kenya, meaning Mountain of Brightness – Ngai’s official home.
Part of the Mount Kenyas’s fascination is the variation in
flora, including Giant Groundsel and Lobelia, and fauna as the altitude changes. The lower slopes of Mount kenya are covered
with dry upland forest, the true montaine (mountain) forest begins at 2,000m is mainly cedar and podo. At 2,500m begins a
dense belt of bamboo forest which merges into the upper forest of smaller trees, interspersed with glades. In this area the
trees are festooned with high altitude lichen.
These Mount Kenya forest belts are host to many different animals
and plants with at least 11 unique species. Game to view includes: Black and White Colobus and Sykes Monkeys, bushbuck, Rock
and rock Hyrax, Greater galago, white tailed, buffalo, elephant and lower down Olive Baboon, waterbuck, Black Rhino, black
fronted duikers, leopard, giant forest hog, genet cat, bush pig and hyena. More elusive is the bongo, a rare type of forest
antelope.
A number of other rarer species can be found here: Suni Antelope, Mt. Kenya Mole Rat, skinks (lizard),
Montane Viper and a variety of owls. Occasional sightings have been recorded of albino zebra.
Birds are not
abundant in the Mount Kenya forest. But you can find Crowned hawk eagel and the Jackson's francolin. Rarely you can find
the Abyssinian long-eared owl.
Birds seen form Serena Mountain Lodge include; Green ibis, African black duck, Ayres'
hawk eagle, Rufous-breasted and great sparrow hawks, Scaly francolin, Silvery-cheeked hornbill, Hartlaubs turaco, red headed
parrot, bronze-naped pigeon, Mackinder's eagle owl, Rupells robin chat.
There are two species of giant Lobelias; the narrow, featherly-leafed
lobelia telekii and the broad-leafed lobelia keniensis which are a favourite of sunbirds for their half hidden blossoms or
the thin shelled snails that make their home there.
Plants also include crocus-like flower; Romuela keniensis, two terrestrial
orchids - a Disa and a Habenaria, and an orange flowered gladiolus,Gladiolus Watsonioides.
The high altitude
heath at the top (3,000 – 3,5000m) is generally open, dotted with shrubs: African Sage, protea and helichrysum. The
peak (above 3,500m) is moorland, with little game other than high altitude zebra and eland, common in the northern moorland.
Acoommodation
Facilities in Mount Kenya
There is only
one lodge(Serena Mountain Lodge) inside the Park (total 66 beds) seven climbers huts (total 82 beds) and three self-help banda
sites (total 136 beds. Just outside the Park there are three lodges (total 456 beds) and another self-help banda site (34
beds).Hotel accommodation can be found in Nanyuki 257km (123m) North of Nairobi or in Nyeri 160km North of Nairobi.
Also
available are mountain expeditions using mules as pack animals organised by mountain safaris firms and Alpine huts for mountaineers
booked through the Mountain club of Kenya.
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